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What is an APR?

APR stands for annual percentage rate. It includes your interest rate plus most closing costs, expressed as a yearly rate. APR is the most honest number for comparing loan offers.

Interest rate vs APR

Your interest rate is the cost of borrowing the loan principal. Your APR is the total cost of the loan, including interest plus most closing costs (origination fee, discount points, mortgage insurance, certain other charges), expressed as a yearly rate.

If you are comparing two loan offers, APR is the better number. A loan with a 6.50% rate and $4,000 in closing costs may have an APR of 6.75%. A loan with a 6.50% rate and $0 in closing costs has an APR of 6.50%. The first loan is more expensive, even though the rate looks the same.

What APR does NOT include

APR is not perfect. It typically does not include:

  • Title insurance
  • Notary fees
  • Home appraisal
  • Credit report fees
  • Some application fees that vary by state

For a true apples-to-apples comparison, ask for a Loan Estimate from each lender. The Loan Estimate standardizes all closing costs and is the single best document for comparing offers.

The bottom line

When shopping for a mortgage, compare APRs, not interest rates. A slightly higher rate with no closing costs can beat a lower rate with high closing costs, depending on how long you stay in the loan.

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